Austin, C.S.A.
historical marker
The historical marker titled 'Austin, C.S.A.' commemorates Austin's role during the Civil War. Erected in 1965 by the State Historical Survey Committee in Travis County, Texas, the marker details the city's activities as the capital of Confederate Texas. Austin was the site of the Secession Convention on March 2, 1861, and hosted legislative sessions until June 1865. The city was a hub for lobbyists, cotton speculators, military leaders, and businessmen supporting the Confederate war effort. To support the Confederacy, Austin established a city arsenal on Waller Creek. A gun cap factory in the old Land Office produced 14,000 shells daily, and a foundry manufactured guns and cannon. Factories for shoes and gunpowder, along with a sewing room in the capitol basement, supplied the Confederate Army. The Texas Military Board, responsible for obtaining arms and munitions, was also located here. During the war, Austin citizens faced challenges including Indian raids, epidemics, and food scarcity. Hotels often required payment in precious metals or goods, leading some lawmakers to reside in their wagons. This marker provides a factual overview of Austin's significant contributions and experiences as a Confederate state capital.