Confederate Texas Legislatures
historic place
In Austin, Travis County, a historical marker commemorates the Confederate Texas Legislatures. Erected in 1965 by the State Historical Survey Committee, this marker stands on the state capitol grounds. During the American Civil War, from 1861 to 1865, the 8th, 9th, and 10th Texas Legislatures convened here. When Texas seceded on February 1, 1861, the 8th Legislature was already in session. These legislatures managed wartime challenges. They raised and supplied approximately 90,000 Texas soldiers and defended the state's frontiers and coastline. Facing naval blockades, they established plants for guns, powder, cloth, and salt. They also taxed property, required farmers to contribute produce, and financed trade with Mexico for goods. Funds aided soldiers' dependents and provided medical care. Legislative sessions were often continuous. Many members, due to poor pay and inflated Confederate money, lived in tents on the capitol grounds. These legislatures were vital in guiding Texas through the Civil War, adapting laws to prioritize the state's needs during its isolation. The marker records their efforts during this period.