Rosewood Park: A Historical Overview
historical marker
Rosewood Park, in Austin, Travis County, Texas, is recognized by a historical marker erected in 2018. The city acquired this land in 1928. In 1930, Rosewood Park opened as Austin's first public park for African Americans. This establishment was a result of the 1928 Austin city plan, which institutionalized racial segregation. The park quickly became a vital community center, featuring a swimming pool, baseball fields, and a clubhouse. It has hosted annual Juneteenth celebrations since its opening. During World War II, the park provided recreation for African American servicemen. The Doris Miller Auditorium, named for Navy Cross recipient Doris "Dorie" Miller, was built in 1944. This auditorium later became a stop on the "Chitlin' Circuit." Austin city parks integrated in 1963. In 1973, the Henry Green Madison cabin, home of Austin's first African American City Council member, was relocated to the park. The recreation center was named for local activist Delores Duffie in 2014. Rosewood Park remains a significant site in Austin's cultural history.